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Core java - Interview Questions and Answers for 'Ancestry' - 9 question(s) found - Order By Newest

Very frequently asked in different variations. Frequently asked in Deloitte ( 2 feedback ) , HCL Tech ( 3 feedback ), TCS and Coginizant (CTS)
  Q1. Explain the scenerios to choose between String , StringBuilder and StringBuffer ?

or

What is the difference between String , StringBuilder and StringBuffer ?
Core Java
Ans. If the Object value will not change, use String Class because a String object is immutable.

If the Object value can change and will only be modified from a single thread, use StringBuilder because StringBuilder is unsynchronized(means faster).

If the Object value may change, and can be modified by multiple threads, use a StringBuffer because StringBuffer is thread safe(synchronized).

  Sample Code for String

  Sample Code for StringBuffer

  Sample Code for StringBuilder

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   string class   string   stringbuilder   stringbuffer   String vs StringBuffer   String vs StringBuilder   String vs StringBuilder vs StringBuffer   StringBuffer vs stringBuilder     Asked in 29 Companies      basic        frequent

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  Q2. Explain OOPs

or

Explain OOPs Principles

or

Explain OOPs Concepts

or

Explain OOPs features

or

Tell me something about OOPs
Core Java
Ans. OOPs or Object Oriented Programming is a Programming model which is organized around Objects instead of processes. Instead of a process calling series of processes, this model stresses on communication between objects. Objects that all self sustained, provide security by encapsulating it's members and providing abstracted interfaces over the functions it performs. OOP's facilitate the following features

1. Inheritance for Code Reuse
2. Abstraction for modularity, maintenance and agility
3. Encapsulation for security and protection
4. Polymorphism for flexibility and interfacing

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Frequently asked at HCL Technologies ( Based on 3 feedback )
  Q3. Difference between Checked and Unchecked exceptions ?Core Java
Ans. Checked exceptions are the exceptions for which compiler throws an errors if they are not checked whereas unchecked exceptions are caught during run time only and hence can't be checked.

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Frequently asked in face to face interviews.
  Q4. Write a program to print fibonacci series.Core Java
Ans. int count = 15;
int[] fibonacci = new int[count];
fibonacci[0] = 0;
fibonacci[1] = 1;
for(int x=2; x < count; x++){
fibonacci[x] = fibonacci[x-1] + fibonacci[x-2];
}

for(int x=0; x< count; x++){
System.out.print(fibonacci[x] + " ");
}

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 Q5. Why shouldn't we use string concatenation extensively or in a loop ?Core Java
Ans. Because String being an immutable object creates a new object upon each concatenation cycle. If there is any such need , we should use String Builder whose objects are mutable.

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 Q6. Which immutable classes have you worked with ? Can you name some immutable Collections ? How to make an immutable collection ?Core Java
Ans. string and wrapper class objects

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 Q7. What are the benefits of immutability or Immutable classes ?Core Java
Ans. Immutable objects are thread-safe so you will not have any synchronization issues.Immutable objects are good for Map keys and Set elements, since these typically do not change once created.Immutability makes it easier to write, use and reason about the code (class invariant is established once and then unchanged)Immutability makes it easier to parallelize your program as there are no conflicts among objects.The internal state of your program will be consistent even if you have exceptions.References to immutable objects can be cached as they are not going to change.

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 Q8. How is LinkedList collection class internally implemented ? Is it a Linked List or Doubly Linked List ? Core Java
 This question was recently asked at 'Ancestry'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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  Q9. What is collection framework in Java ?Core Java
Ans. The Java collections framework (JCF) is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. Although referred to as a framework, it works in a manner of a library. The JCF provides both interfaces that define various collections and classes that implement them.

  Sample Code for Map

  Sample Code for HashMap

  Sample Code for Treemap

  Sample Code for set

  Sample Code for hashset

  Sample Code for treeset

  Sample Code for list

  Sample Code for arraylist

  Sample Code for linkedlist

  Sample Code for queue

  Sample Code for priorityqueue

  Sample Code for concurrenthashmap

  Sample Code for vector

  Sample Code for stack

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